Floor 4: Gerhard Richter (exiting Flavin)
Overview
Gallery Wayfinding
You are in the Gerhard Richter Gallery. This gallery contains wide, horizontal paintings with prominent right angles, as well as large vertical pieces.
You've entered from the back right corner of this wide rectangular gallery, facing the long, far front wall. The gallery has eight paintings and an artist panel with a video about Richter. To access the audio, use the handheld listening device attached to the panel.
There are two benches in the center of this gallery.
The exit to the Andy Warhol Gallery is in the front left corner of the gallery. The QR code is at the threshold on the right wall, marked with a perpendicular tactile floor strip.
Label
"I steer clear of definitions. I don't know what I want. I am inconsistent, noncommittal, passive; I like the indefinite, the boundless; I like continual uncertainty."
—Gerhard Richter, 1964
Gerhard Richter
Born 1932, Dresden, Germany; based in Cologne
Coming of age in a country divided by the Cold War, Gerhard Richter trained in Socialist Realist painting in East Germany before fleeing to West Germany, where he studied the gestural abstraction then dominant in Western Europe. He soon sought a third path between realism and abstraction, and—like his Düsseldorf classmate Sigmar Polke—an alternative to the emerging Pop styles of Roy Lichtenstein and Andy Warhol (all featured in nearby galleries). In 1962, Richter began making paintings based on photographs, but deliberately blurred. Over the following decades, he has alternated freely between figuration and abstraction. The remarkable diversity of Richter’s work is unified by his persistent testing of the nature and possibilities of painting.
Related Media
Transcript
[This is a silent video]
Objects
8 objects in the order you'll encounter them from this entrance. Select an object to view details.
Artwork Label Text
1971
Oil on linen
The Doris and Donald Fisher Collection at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
Acquired by the Fisher family, 1993
This is one of many portraits that Richter created of Brigid Berlin (also known as Brigid Polk), an American artist who frequently collaborated with Andy Warhol. She carried a Polaroid camera and would capture herself throughout her day. Richter based this composition on a Polaroid taken during Polk's visit to Germany in 1970. He painted it with the slight blur and muted tones of the original, achieving the immediacy and intimacy of a snapshot in paint. As he explained in 1972, "I'm not trying to emulate a photograph, I want to produce one."
Visual Description
A horizontally oriented, oil-on-linen painting about the size of an average wall poster presents a portrait of a woman, artist Brigid Polk, from the waist up in a shadowy interior. The painting gives an overall appearance of a photographic portrait.
The woman's pale face sits slightly right of center, and her body and head are tilted sideways to our right. There are many blurry transitions and fogged edges; the woman's tousled, dark-blonde hair fans outward to the right edge in loose strands as if in mid hair flip. Her eyes, a bright light-blue, are clear points of color and focus, looking directly at us. Her left hand rises in the foreground with slender fingers; an index finger touches or hovers at her lips. She wears a dark garment that blends into the surrounding area, with a lighter patch of skin visible along the left side where her right arm emerges from the darkness. The background dissolves into hazy blocks of deep green-gray and brown, with a vague vertical pale form near the upper right resembling a lit room or window.
The painting is in a white wood frame.
Artwork Label Text
1967
Oil on linen
The Doris and Donald Fisher Collection at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
Acquired by the Fisher family, 1989
Richter used photographs as sources for his paintings so as to minimize self-expression and compositional decisions. His sources ranged from newspaper and magazine clippings to family photos and personal snapshots. Portrait Müller is based on a portrait of Hans-Jürgen Müller, a Stuttgart art dealer, while Gymastics shows Karin Janz, a renowned East German gymnast, mid-leap. The blurred effect—created by dragging a dry brush over wet pigment—removes the artist's hand from the paintings, making the surfaces, in his words, "technological, smooth and perfect." The blurring also gives the pictures a sense of uncertainty, nostalgia, or loss.
Visual Description
A vertically oriented, grayscale, oil-on-linen painting about the size of an average wall poster depicts a woman in an interior, rendered with heavy blur and soft edges that suggest motion.
Positioned at center-left, this young woman—who has light skin and short, tousled, dark-blonde hair—turns her head back toward the left while her left arm reaches straight up and backward, extending toward the upper portion of the composition. This midair pose implies a jump or a dance-like stretch, with the body arcing and the legs tapering into faintly defined feet at the bottom right. Her eyes are wide and surrounded by shadowing, her eyebrows arched, and her mouth is slightly parted in a broad smile.
She wears a loose and billowy short-sleeved dark top that drapes and bunches around the torso, as well as dark garment on her pelvis shaped like underwear or possibly the bottom of a leotard. Her bare legs extend diagonally down toward the lower right, elongated and pale against the darker tones.
Behind her, the background is an abstracted interior space: a broad horizontal band crosses the upper third like a wall molding or ledge, and below it, a lighter rectangular field suggests a paneled wall surface. The overall palette stays within cool grays. The painting is in a white frame.
Artwork Label Text
1965
Oil on linen
The Doris and Donald Fisher Collection at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
Acquired by the Fisher family, 1988
Richter used photographs as sources for his paintings so as to minimize self-expression and compositional decisions. His sources ranged from newspaper and magazine clippings to family photos and personal snapshots. Portrait Müller is based on a portrait of Hans-Jürgen Müller, a Stuttgart art dealer, while Gymastics shows Karin Janz, a renowned East German gymnast, mid-leap. The blurred effect—created by dragging a dry brush over wet pigment—removes the artist’s hand from the paintings, making the surfaces, in his words, "technological, smooth and perfect." The blurring also gives the pictures a sense of uncertainty, nostalgia, or loss.
Visual Description
A vertically oriented, oil-on-linen painting about the size of an average wall poster presents a softly blurred, grayscale portrait of an adult man with light skin from the chest up, framed within a broad, off-white painted border.
The man's head and shoulders are turned slightly toward our left, with his gaze directed off to our left as well, giving a neutral expression. His hair is short and dark, combed back from a high forehead, and his facial features—eyes, nose, and mouth—are rendered with softened edges. His eyes are light in tone. He wears a light-colored suit jacket over a darker collared shirt; the shirt buttons are faintly visible but hazy.
Across the entire image, thin horizontal bands and streaks run from left to right. The background is a pale gray field with no defined setting. A uniform painted margin extends around all four edges, creating precise, clean edges where the portrait stops and framing the entire portrait like a photograph. The painting is set within a white frame.
Artwork Label Text
1990
Oil on linen
The Doris and Donald Fisher Collection at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
Acquired by the Fisher family, 1991
Wald (4) is one of a group of abstract paintings that Richter painted in 1990. He only perceived a connection to the landscape upon their completion. Richter later explained, "There seemed to me a romantic mood in these four paintings that reminded me of a forest. In the blue, there is the sensation of a diffuse light, which is why I came upon the title. I applied the paint across the canvas in two separate movements; across the middle one can see a caesura."
Visual Description
A large, oil-on-linen painting (about eleven feet tall by eight feet wide) presents a dense field of horizontal streaks and scraped bands, dominated by deep navy, teal, and sea-green tones punctuated with flashes of orange and gold. The surface is built from many thin, lateral passes of paint that create a striated, watery texture, as if reflections are rippling across the canvas. Along the left edge, a broad, dark vertical mass—almost black-blue—anchors the composition, with adjacent drips and broken, ladder-like traces of orange that descend irregularly.
Across the upper half, scattered orange and pale peach marks appear like fragmented highlights, interrupted by cooler blue zones and occasional pale, misty veils where paint has been dragged thin. A soft, faint horizontal line near the middle suggests a subtle divide, with the lower half becoming heavier and darker, especially toward the lower left, where navy and black pool into thicker, more opaque areas. Toward the right side, translucent layers shift into muted olive, tan, and sandy beige, with rectangular, blocky passages and scraped edges that contrast with the more fluid streaking elsewhere.
The overall effect evokes shimmering light on water or an urban night reflection, rendered through layered abrasion, smearing, and flickering color.
Artwork Label Text
1990
Oil on canvas
The Doris and Donald Fisher Collection at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
Acquired by the Fisher family, 1991
Richter built up abstractions such as this and nearby Wald (4) slowly over time, layer by layer. Using a process he began to develop in the 1980s, he applied a coat of paint, then dragged a custom-made squeegee horizontally or vertically across the surface, smearing layers of still-wet pigment or scraping parts away to reveal sections beneath. This technique resulted in luscious patterns of color and texture, and also limited his control, allowing a role for chance. "I don’t have a specific picture in my mind’s eye," Richter once explained. "I want to end up with a picture that I haven’t planned."
Visual Description
A large oil-on-canvas painting—higher than a tall adult, and about as wide as their outstretched arms—is filled edge-to-edge with dense, abstract layers of teal-green, black, and white paint. Broad horizontal strokes appear scraped or dragged so that bands of pale gray-white break through darker green-black fields. Over these horizontal sweeps, thin vertical lines and drips descend in multiple places—some dark and inky, others tinged with green—forming a loose grid.
The left half contains an interlacing of white and green with intermittent black patches, the marks fragmenting into small, jagged shapes reflecting how the paint was pulled with a squeegee and then interrupted. Near the upper center, a slightly lighter zone interrupts the darker green, with small flecks of pale blue and white embedded in the layered surface. On the right half, the paint is swept more broadly, with a large swath of muted green-gray and white that looks brushed sideways, and several darker, dripping vertical trails cut through it. Scattered throughout are small, sharp notes of color—rusty reds and occasional ochre-gold flashes—especially around the mid-to-lower areas, where they peek from beneath the heavier green-black layers. The bottom third deepens into darker greens and blacks, with white streaks and scraped passages breaking through.
Artwork Label Text
2002
Oil on linen
The Doris and Donald Fisher Collection at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
Acquired by the Fisher family, 2003
This is one of many paintings Richter has created that feature windows and shadows. In these works, he engages with the Renaissance idea of painting as a window onto the world through which we observe a believable rendering of three-dimensional reality. Richter’s window paintings both continue and disrupt this tradition: The space this window suggests is extremely shallow and reveals nothing but a blank wall.
Visual Description
Spanning over six feet tall and thirteen feet wide—about the size of a home theater screen—this oil-on-linen work is organized into four joined vertical canvases, each containing three vertically stacked rectangular areas of gray painting that are framed by white-painted borders. Together these elements create the illusion of a series of windows that cast shadows onto a wall or flat surface somewhere behind them.
Each canvas has a painted white border that extends with a consistent width around the panel and between the three painted rectangles. Inside each of the twelve rectangles—which are defined by clean straight edges—are hazy, soft-focus bands of a deep charcoal gray set over a cool, pale gray that subtly shifts in tone with gentle gradient. The dark bands form cross-like intersections.
The size of the represented dark bands and light areas corresponds to the size of the white margins (the window sills) and rectangular painted areas (the windowpanes), but the shadows and cast light are shifted down and to the right. The overall effect is of light passing through the white gridded windowpane structure from above and casting a charcoal gray gridded shadow that falls to the right with diffuse edges.
A low museum stanchion has been placed on the floor around this piece.
Artwork Label Text
1974/1984
Oil on linen
The Doris and Donald Fisher Collection at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
Acquired by the Fisher family, 1999
This is one of many color-chart paintings Richter created in the early 1970s using chance as a compositional tool. In these works, multiples of four (the number of primary colors, plus gray) are the basis for configurations that range from grids of four colors to charts containing 4,096 hues. The placement of the colors within the grid was determined randomly, by assigning each color a number and drawing the numbers from a box. Richter has said of this approach, "I found it interesting to tie chance to a wholly rigid order."
Visual Description
Spanning roughly seven feet tall by thirteen feet wide—about the size of a small movie theater screen—this painting presents a horizontal rectangular grid of 256 small blocks of solid color arranged in sixteen rows and sixteen columns framed by white borders.
Each swatch-like unit of color is a flat rectangle, wider than tall, with a smooth, glossy surface and crisp edges. These are distributed across the canvas with no apparent order. Some colors repeat throughout the overall painting, but there is no discernible pattern to their repetition. The colors include a wide spectrum of hues and tones. These include pale lilac, dusty pink, bright magenta, teal, turquoise, sky blue, deep navy, forest green, lime, chartreuse, mustard yellow, orange, brick red, maroon, chocolate brown, charcoal, and near-black. The color rectangles are separated from one another by consistent narrow white gaps that create a uniform lattice. A low museum stanchion has been placed on the floor around this piece.
Artwork Label Text
1998
Oil on linen
The Doris and Donald Fisher Collection at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art and the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
Acquired by the Fisher family, 1998
Visual Description
A nearly ten-foot-square oil painting on linen—about the width of a standard single-car garage door, but taller—depicts a wide view of a seashore beneath a vast, cloud-laden sky. The composition is divided roughly in half by a straight horizon line, stretching unbroken from left to right, where a thin strip of pale pink and lavender light appears just above the water. Above this band, a clear blue sky is visible, and above that dense, pinkish-gray cloud masses sweep in from the upper right corner and stretch across the top, with misty areas of lightened cloud near the upper center.
Below the horizon, the sea is rendered in subdued tones of slate blue, gray, and muted brown, with a faint sheen of reflected light on the water near the horizon line. The water surface is smooth and slightly blurred, transitioning into gentle wave patterns closer to the foreground. In the lower half, low, dark rock formations form irregular lines and small protrusions; thin white foam traces around them in broken arcs and streaks. The very bottom edge deepens into near-black and contrasts with the luminous horizon and the brighter sky.
The entire painting has a smooth, flat surface, with no visible brushmarks or evidence of the artist's hand, giving it the quality of a photograph.
A low museum stanchion has been placed on the floor around this piece.